End ISDS and TTIP-CETA
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Hi all
Thousands have already signed the petition to end corporate courts. Can you add your name?
De hemmelige handelsavtalene TISA-TTIP (Paa Norsk)
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I wrote on Monday about the risk of the UK rushing into trade deals with corporate courts. Then already on Thursday the government took the next steps for a deal with the US and joining the Trans-Pacific Partnership. These are exactly the kind of high risk deals we are worried about â both would include corporate courts. Can you add your voice to the movement speaking out against this?
Earlier this month, trade minister, Liam Fox, said of corporate courts âthe idea of banning such agreements is nonsensicalâ.
We need to tell the government that itâs not nonsensical, it is essential to ban corporate courts.
Corporate courts, formally known as ISDS (investor-state dispute settlement), are an obscure parallel legal system only accessible to the super-rich. They allow transnational corporations to sue governments outside the national justice system, for amounts into the billions, over decisions the companies think might affect their profits.
Health warnings on cigarette packets, raising the minimum wage and protecting the environment from mining are just some of the laws big business has challenged in corporate courts. Even the threat of a case can be used to bully governments into backing down.
Recently the Minister proposed using Brexit to slash tariffs, regardless of impact on jobs, farming and industry, following an extreme market-driven approach. Corporate courts are a key part of this agenda.
The minister wants to keep ISDS to protect investment stocks. We need to speak out and say that people and planet matter far more.
The fightback has begun. Across the world, countries have been rejecting ISDS: South Africa, India, Ecuador, Tanzania, Indonesia and New Zealand have all taken steps to back away from corporate courts.
Here in the UK and across Europe, our movement against TTIP and CETA â the EUâs trade deals with the USA and Canada â has exposed its illegitimacy. The system is vulnerable.
Weâre at a tipping point, and if enough of us come together, we could bring ISDS down altogether. Can you sign the petition today and join the movement to end corporate courts?
You can find out more in our introductory briefing, The case against corporate courts. With allies, weâve also done a set of case files that investigate the impact of particular cases on climate & fracking, food sovereignty & land grab, health and public services.
Thank you for your support,
Jean Blaylock
Corporate courts thrown out by Europe. Now Britain must follow the lead
![Nick Dearden, photo by Genevieve Stevenson Nick Dearden, photo by Genevieve Stevenson](https://www.globaljustice.org.uk/sites/default/files/styles/small_thumbnail/public/rs3052_nick_deardencgenevievestevenson-1-9_copy.jpg?itok=269hHNbY)
![](https://www.globaljustice.org.uk/sites/default/files/no-more-corporate-courts.jpg)
A landmark ruling by the European Court of Justice (ECJ) today could mark the beginning of the end of the so-called âcorporate courtâ system within Europe. Â
This infamous system is now to be found in hundreds of trade and investment deals. Under the guise of protecting investments in foreign countries, the investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS), as itâs officially known, allows big business and super-wealthy investors to sue foreign governments for regulations they donât like. Whatâs more these courts exist outside the normal legal framework, are presided over by corporate lawyers and usually meet in secret, with no right of appeal. Â
Across the world, this system has been used to challenge dozens of environmental regulations, as well as minimum wage rises, putting cigarettes in plain packing and freezing electricity prices. It was also at the core of opposition to US-EU trade deal TTIP, which would have included corporate courts.
Todayâs ruling is part of a specific case involving a Dutch company called Achmea and the government of Slovakia. The company was just starting to provide health insurance in Slovakia in 2006 when a new government in the country decided to reverse the liberalisation of its health insurance market, and placed specific limits on profit-making. The case is important in highlighting the threat to contracted out public health systems â like parts of the NHS - from these corporate courts.
Achmea brought corporate court proceedings against Slovakia in 2008 under a Netherlands-Slovakia investment agreement. The company won, and Slovakia was order to pay âŹ22million. Thatâs when proceedings started in the German court system to force Slovakia to pay up, and the German federal court of justice asked the ECJ whether all of this was lawful under EU Treaties.
Today we received the answer: the way these corporate courts work isnât lawful because they exist outside the normal court system and therefore outside the judicial system of the EU. As such they are incompatible with EU law.
This ruling will have a big impact in a case weâve been highlighting for a few years: that of Canadian mining company Gabriel Resources which is seeking over $2.5billion damages from Romania after it effectively rejected its plans for a gold mine âEuropeâs largest â at Rosia Montana. The Romanian parliament refused to amend the countryâs mining law in a way that would have made the mine possible, following months of local and national protest.
Gabriel then sued Romania in a corporate court. Even more shocking, Gabriel is actually a Canadian company, but took action under a bilateral trade agreement between Romania and the UK, on the basis that it has a 'shell' or' mailbox' company registered in Jersey. We can hope that todayâs ruling will end this dispute.
There are around 200 intra-EU investment treaties like the two described. So this presents a massive challenge to EU member states â to revise or abandon these outdated deals. But it could have even wider implications, in that it makes it much harder for the EU to accept corporate courts in any treaties it signs â including CETA, the Canada-EU deal.
Environmental lawyers ClientEarth issued a statement saying: âtodayâs decision marks the beginning of the end of ISDS in Europe. ISDS is not only an unwelcome tool that allows multinational corporations to put pressure on public interest decision-making, it is also incompatible with EU law.
All of this takes place against a backdrop in which the corporate court system is coming under pressure globally. Not only are they central to the hold-up in full implementation of CETA, but theyâve become a flashpoint in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) renegotiations, and have already been rejected by numerous countries from Ecuador, to South Africa to Indonesia.
As itâs leaving the EU, Britain might think it can avoid terminating its investment treaties with EU member states. Thatâs why itâs so important that we keep pushing the British government on this issue. If the EU really is to start dismantling this undemocratic system, we canât allow Britain to become a global laggard.